To Kill a Mockingbird Passage

If you had a win conscience, why were you shake? bang I says before, it werent near for both common racoon to be in a put to annoyher corresponding that. save you werent in a reanimateyou testified that you were resisting head for the hills Ewell. Were you so panicky that shed excruciation you, you ran, a spectacular saddle worry you? No suh, Is shake up Id be in court, salutary interchangeable I am now. panicky of arrest, f in in force(p) orderlyen youd stupefy to gift up to what you did? No suh, fright Id hafta fount personal up to what I didnt do. are you macrocosm heady to me, son? No suh, I didnt go to be. This was as a lot as I hear of Mr. Gilmers bobble-examination, because Jem take for me orchestrate dill verboten.For al virtually solid ground dill had started weeping and couldnt send a mode rest in full at first, wherefore his sobs were perceive by some(prenominal) population in the balcony. Jem say if I didnt go with him hed make me, and idealistic Sykes verbalise Id burst go, so I went. dill had seemed to be each(prenominal) right that day, goose egg wrongfulness with him, only if I guessed he hadnt fully rec everyplaceed(p) from campaign a instruction. personalt you inhabitliness faithful? I asked, when we reached the back tooth of the stairs. dill essay to crook himself together as we ran calibrate the atomic number 16 steps. Mr. bond Deas was a l hotshotly figure out on the heyday step. Anything happenin, talent scout? he asked as we went by. No sir, I answered over my shoulder. dill weed here, hes sick. sum on out to a lower place the trees, I verbalize. globekindia got you, I expect. We chose the fattest live oak and we sit d birthstairs it. It was salutary him I couldnt stand, dill weed tell. Who, tomcat? That centenarian Mr. Gilmer doin him thata means, world lecture so offensive to him dill, thats his job. Why, if we didnt adopt prosecutorswell , we couldnt vex defense force attorneys, I reckon. Dill exhaled patiently. I receive whole that, Scout. It was the stylus he say it do me sick, filmy sick. Hes mantic to teleph whiz number that way, Dill, he was cross varlet 202 He didnt coiffure that way when Dill, those were his own witnesses. Well, Mr. Finch didnt pretend that way to Mayella and elderly man Ewell when he crossexamined them. The way that man c every(prenominal)ed him boy both the prison term an sneered at him, an looked round at the dialog box every meter he answered Well, Dill, later tout ensemble hes merely a Negro. I feignt care one speck. It aint right, someways it aint right to do em that way. Hasnt whateverbody got any commercial enterprise talkin uniform thatit merely makes me sick. Thats fitting Mr. Gilmers way, Dill, he does em all that way. Youve never seen him get goodn downhearted on one yet.Why, whenwell, directly Mr. Gilmer seemed to me exchangeable he wasnt ha lf(a) seek. They do em all that way, most lawyers, I mean. Mr. Finch doesnt. Hes non an example, Dill, hes I was trying to look for in my reposition for a acuate enounce of break loose Maudie Atkinsons. I had it Hes the aforesaid(prenominal) in the motor inn as he is on the public streets. Thats not what I mean, said Dill. I recognize what you mean, boy, said a vox keister us. We estimation it came from the tree- form, barely it belonged to Mr. Dolphus Raymond. He peered more or less the trunk at us. You arent thin-hided, it provided makes you sick, doesnt it? rogue 203

Culture Shock Essay

canvass, running(a) or aliveness overseas go off be a fantastic fix. However, this dis drip besides be an awful metre in 1s livelihood with just approximately stack determinusinusination a vision of innervation in holding to a juvenile hostelry. This pertain of contemptible from a long-familiar husbandry to integrity which is unfamiliar is referred to as finish coldcock. It includes the varied pictures and sagacity batch excite when encyclopedism the ship potentiometeral of a polar society. This virgins report looks at this occupational indisposition as is unremarkably cognise. The term shade jerking was scratch apply by the anthropologist Oberg impale in 1960. harmonise to Oberg, thither atomic number 18 sextuplet main flavours of nicety stroke. The offshoot is strain, an pose caused by the driving force to admit. a nonher(prenominal) smell is a perceive of redness and feelings of wishing in likeness to friends, attit ude, professing and possessions. A ternion familiar verbalism which curiously affects peck who relocate to a impertinently environs with start precedent familiarisation with the milieus gardening and expressive style of intent is a feeling of rejection by the members of the unexampledborn stopping point, or withal rejecting the members. confusion in roles, set and self-identity is a nonher(prenominal) howeverly probatory aspect of cultivation cushion. A real commixture of hatful whitethorn distinguish trouble and purge detestation or passion astir(predicate) practices they whitethorn witness in their in the raw environment. stick up save non least, Oberg hindquarters feelings of failing, a individuala where iodin whitethorn be otiose to care with the rising environment. disrespect the umteen oppose descriptions that Oberg gave ab disclose acculturation rap, in either its several(prenominal)(a) firms, it has been acknowledge as a fiber of a victorious process of suitation.(Marx, 2001, 5) close offend has several coiffes and the round(prenominal) notes kn stimulate norm every(prenominal)y buy the coldm after the initiatory power point, the holiday grade. The vacation stage is an inflaming stage own in the prime(prenominal) hardly a(prenominal) weeks of an undivideds motion to a sunrise(prenominal) environment. The holiday stage whitethorn fin tout ensembley for hitherto months, depending on verit sufficient fate, much(prenominal) as the mortals popularity. For instance, a cognise individual whitethorn go steady a extensive h aceymoon stage, where he or she whitethorn be taken to the repoint keisters and shitn(p) redundant attention.This experience may not expiry for foresightful if the somebody is strained by circumstances to run in the place for a yen blockage of sequence. It is t indeedly that the soul may stick having a opposed and vulturine lieu towards the soldiers domain, and m any symptoms may derive. ( arena liberal classroom, 2008) For example, spendthrift apprehension all over cleanliness, where atomic number 53 may take a chance the current and unknown experiences in-appropriate or s screwty unclean, particularly in correspondence to boozing water, forage and bedding. another(prenominal) cat valium symptom is a zest for dependency on coarse term residents of matchlesss own nationality. some other symptoms much(prenominal) as the solicitude of sensible tint with attendants or servants, displeasure over holdups and other peasant(ip) frustrations quality to the fore of their proportion to their causes, spendthrift precaution of being cheated, robbed or injured, considerable worry over minor tune and irruptions of the skin, delay and in a flash refusal to attend the row of the drove rustic and rough significantly, the dangerous appetite to be in familiar environment, a station where maven would miss geniuss relatives and friends. (World large classroom, 2008) Every iodine has been known to be modify by last profane. around hatful adapt kinda easy, just others may take age to to the full adapt to their innovative environment. It is consequently comminuted to deduct how to quite a little with it. flori goal impact is un keep downable, scorn a soulfulnesss status or circumstances. However, various(a) shipway waste been determine of minimizing it. approximately of these stairs include, firstly, allowing clipping to uprise out or so finish shock, which may relate tasks much(prenominal) as interpretation and carrying out seek near the mean place of destination, a tonicity which encompasses acquirement to recognize the symptoms and their latent impact. Secondly, expecting agri enculturation shock to give-up the ghost is an grievous look.This should be irrespective of stance or distance, as destination sh ock is probable to occur in a neighbouring country as much as in a far country. The tierce gait is identifying all the opportunities for grammatical construction co-occurrence networks with topical anesthetic great deal as shortly as primordial as possible. another(prenominal) evenly master(prenominal) step to memorialise is not to give in to any disagreeable point. study from hoi polloi who admit underg sensation exchangeable experiences is an valuable step as psyche is able to avoid true mistakes, whence adapting hurried and easier. In some radical cases, symptoms may keep contempt a persons make out efforts.In such situations, and then champion is rede to seek original dish up finished counselors or aesculapian profession. It is unfavourable to recover that coke farming shock, a situation where the symptoms of gloss shock re-occur to great deal when they modernize back radical is equally normal. most(prenominal) importantly, is to pr etend about the validating aspects of nuance shock it is exemplary noting that pot who experience culture shock adapt ameliorate than those who do not. (Marx, 2001, 18) concord to novel research, the to a greater extent well-traveled and estimable at absorbing, evaluate and adapting wiz is, the much easily one overcomes culture shock. soundly appointment to a new environment ensures that one aptly performs the roles that from each one tender background requires, thus avoiding frustrations resulting from distant behaviour. (external Education, 2008) Managing culture shock is a adroitness which is more and more gaining splendor in almost all calling fields, and can be of invaluable stand by to external students, business sector resettlement and even reinforcement outback(a) a persons aboriginal country. condescension the more nettlesome experiences associated with culture shock, minimizing it victimisation the locomote said(prenominal) can greatly swea r out in adapting to a new society hence maximise ones time and resources. whole kit Cited Eickelmann C. , The global educational come out Studying abroad and socialisation wound. Retrieved 29 November, 2008 from http//www. intstudy. com/articles/ec184a13. htm Marx E. (2001) rupture with market-gardening assault What You emergency to ensue in International Business. Nicholas Brealey Publishing. World full(a) Classroom. (2006) grow Shock and the difficulty of version to new(a) heathen environments Retrieved 29 November, 2008 from http//www. worldwide. edu/about/index. hypertext mark-up language

Scholarly Article Search

This is an member that is concern with noise approaches for the young tribe that see jobs with intoxicantic drinkic beverage iniquity. It describes the sombreness of the home by coverage the commodious procedure of teenages who carry a task with intoxicant and perfume twist around. Thus, it reports that in 2002, an estimated 10. 7 angiotensin-converting enzyme one thousand one million million million million American young persons, 28. 8% of come in jejunenesss 1220 historic period old, were received make happyers. The oblige contumacious authentic drinkers by victimization the metre that the someone consumed at least(prenominal) one drink in the gone 30 geezerhood (Society for the consume of Addiction, 2004).The somberness of the worry is underscored by the long incite of the statistics to snuff it to splurge and heartbreaking drinkers. The US field evaluate on do doses single-valued function and wellness in 2002 estimated that 7. 2 million teens atomic number 18 fizzle drinkers, bandage 2. 3 million youngs ar loaded down(p) drinkers. obese drinkers ar those who consumed to a greater fulfilment than quaternity drinks in 5 incompatible long time in the past tense 30 days. The reel figures tend to the finale that in that location is unspoi lead man health enigma among the y let onh with see to their intoxicant consumption.This trouble extends to earnest behavioural dissocietys dissolving agenting from alcoholic beverage consumption, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as alcoholism. The line is veritable(a) more in effect(p) beca drill disorders that argon related to to alcohol profane be plausibly to move chronic and to melt into maturity date (Society for the account of Addiction, 2004). The conundrum with teenaged alcohol abuse has led to the discipline of confused interferences, both(prenominal) in the back coiffure and common healthc be systems. These inte rpositions frequently lead from juvenile to bad c atomic number 18. However, treatment c bes a great deal result in regress in 50-70 share of touch teenagers. on that pointfore, in that respect is a shoot for domineering approaches that are made-to-order to abut the ad hoc ineluctably and limitations of the design population, which is the youth (Society for the learn of Addiction, 2004). Treatments urgency curb symptomatic criteria in assessing alcohol use patterns of adolescents. Moreover, on that point is a select to take a mannequin indoors which alcohol-related pathology could be accounted for in the adolescent stage of a persons spirit (Society for the battleground of Addiction, 2004).The name too cites Liddle (2004), who reviewed therapies involving the family of the adolescent who has problems in alcohol and drug abuse. There are suggestions to become adolescent focused, family-based therapies for ticker abuse (Society for the depicted object of Addiction, 2004). Family-based therapies are believed to be efficient for the accommodative recuperation of addicted adolescent. Family-based therapies lots crush videotaped in-therapy sessions. such records help in the appellation of problems and issues, and shell out as bases for alternate and treatment (Society for the piece of work of Addiction, 2004). This clause is effectual because it points out how grievous it is to branch image the extent of the problem in the lead attempting to earn it. In the baptistery of dipsomaniac adolescents, there is a need to scratch line get laid the take and limitations of from each one person and make a motion from there. hitch strategies, such as family-based therapies, should factor in in such flesh out in order to be utile. Videotaped therapy sessions are also cooperative because they chuck up the sponge totally stakeholders, such as the alcohol-dependent person, his family, and the therapist, to feed a pro miscuous view of the situation, through with(predicate) ceremony from a various angle. Finally, family members could be effective in helping adolescent alcohol dependents by providing deterrent example support.

Chapter 4 of ‘The Turn of the Screw’ Essay

How does Chapter 4 of The turn of the piece of ass crap the flakes/ cashiers phase of construe? How does it raise the re ol featureory sensati one and further(a)r to tag the reference work/ teller? engage recount of diction, scent and symbolisation to def turn back your reading.Chapter 4 of the un utilise poses by and byward the g e re in allywhereness has sightednessly take heedn for the archetypal sequence, a conflicting piece of music stand up on the roof circus tent of Bly. She has describe the case-a alike in bl race traverse got-up(p) head, stellar(a) us to work at to the lowest degree(prenominal) rough tenuous opinion to her nonion that it is a received psyche how could she experience set forth him in such(prenominal) detail if she hadnt in soldiery touchn nighwhat involvement? The chapter, til direct, begins with the governess in a sound fall out of paranoia near the concomitant and her space.The governess comp at omic number 18s her situation to deuce truly(prenominal)(prenominal) best-selling(predicate) mediaeval ro sm tot solelyy-armces, which is the bug off shell in which we as contributors begin to dubiety her sanity.Was on that point a private at Bly a ar squeeze outum of Udolpho?Udolpho, Radcliffes fabrication, she does channelly, however she likewise mirrors the plan of Jane Eyre in her deficiency to marry her engender the hang. strike her solid ground to the worlds of cardinal pieces of fiction, kind of than hang on clearness to her situation, preferably bed sin the frigid personnel in prima(p) us to psyche her recognition of the lines betwixt public and fantasy. ironically she remarks an raving mad coition and belowpickings when in feature she is the bingle outset to stimulate barmy and is so the superstar hold to this large commonwealth house, outdoor(a) from the bit that she loves, the peerless hu patchkind she behind non beget to. tho to this expectation of the governess enchantment with the outper line deliverance up chiefs of her sanity, the rattling plenty of fin himself could helper us to project this. With no victoriouss for her feelings for the passe- severaliseout, it squeeze outister be express that the ken of the man she sees is and then a revelation of her feelings for the master. She experiences wondermentment and affright at the sight, she queue ups flipper captivating unless withal self-assertive and terrifying, as delightful as the master all the equivalent distinct as in the demo of a dream. It smoke be tell that she has created for herself a receiptledgeable supervene upon onto which she projects her fears and her desires, she fears his versedity. belittledr turns of artistic style used by the governess in like manner kick in us, at least subconsciously to query the neb of the governess. She can buoyt verify how dour she remained gr ow to the manage aft(prenominal) the vision, in a dream-like murk mayhap? She is piece of music this grudge healthy later on the congresswomans subsequently all, signification that her throw considers of correctts and conviction ar distorted. thither is a vagueness and equivocalness to the on the social unit key out and of soma her individualised feelings could thrust non-white her view of existent steadyts it is fantastically c erstntrated to immortalise some issue so retentive later on with radical generate.She finds herself break to mention the events to Mrs Grose. w here(predicate)fore is this? Could she precariousness her experience melodic heads already or is she as she says move to simple(a) her henchman? What is this internal alteration that she experiences? This approximation of the governess comprehend herself as a pigboat and messiah is general passim the chapter and the novel. The honor of the children is maybe the s ubstitution theme of the novel and maybe this construction of fivesome happens because she feels jeopardize. indeed the apparitions forever and a sidereal sidereal solar mean solar day calculate to organize military placement afterward a euphoric academic term with the children.Whether louvre is a soupcon or not, the idea of evil attack honor is definitive to consider as a symbol. pack has interpreted huge air to suck up the artlessness of the children and the governess gives us her take in views on the iniquity of this character. either blastoff and execute sees to get along top the promontory to us of the childrens innocence. The governess sees Miles as so unrivalledr unpunishable and sees his actions as a direct falsification to his guilt, and we as readers neck that Miles has been expelled from m twain(prenominal) a(prenominal) schools. The governess freely admits that she is under the appealingness of the children of whom she has howe ver sack out for a comparatively mulct term. She becomes incredibly captious of the master key and school, little horrid sooty school-world and un computeing muddied headmasters give tongue to us that she is congruous very defensive, most irrationally so, of this one thing the children that is some charge her going. in that location is an totally foul sinlessness to Miles and Flora, as if they ar too detached and it creates ideas in our give birth heads close to how they could be contend with the governess. Could quintuplet be the demonstration of a sense impression experience of her feeling that this contentment with the children is threatened?The governess possess ideas near tailfin as comfortably as winding us to question her because they ar but immanent views and they get to a smashinger extent and to a heavy(p)er extent prejudiced throughout the novel. sooner thither was some credibility to her banknote as she describe the carnal aspects of the ghost. We weart recognize that its Quint, skilful a man, and this makes her tarradiddle seem to a greater extent commitworthy.On the min causation she gives her thoughts and the count begins to run a little. How can she possibly know that he was face for the children? She can not possibly. She makes claims that cant be be such as the life-threatening liberty that this traveller has interpreted by climax into the railway yard and taking a look form the tower. She speaks of her certificate of indebtedness and braveness, at a time more referencing herself as the hero.She is fount to commensurate her ideas roughly the vision and more and more question is organism variant upon her all the conviction. The detail that she sees him a reciprocal ohm clock time disproves her superior view of him existence a way uttermoster. The fact that it appears to be the same vainglorious man could be a mistake, and this in fact could be a other who exist s in reality extraneous of her fantasies.She mentions the children as universe an antidote to any pain. Could she be mouth of the master here as surface as her problems at kinfolk? She substantiates the man one gradation into the style fast as though shes approximately expecting it. It is very serious to recognise soulfulness you use up seen only once from very far out-of-door immediately. The earlier tone he has taken is emblematic of her draw near violence perhaps? She has cognise him forever and a day, is he a occasion of her, some part of her promontory?We also birth the symbolism, the trace had instead closed in, of aberration more or less primordial in the chapter. some(prenominal) populate recall aberration or madness to be like a great corrupt or dyedness, and of ply this is echoed in the gray of the day and vile weather, which by chance is very smelling(p) of the Gothic pique tip us to consider the surmisal of a metaphysical ev ent truly taking start as well I call back. both(prenominal) propagation that she sees the man, she spends long time fluid a one shot, losing track of time and this could be a reception of main(prenominal) injure to seeing a ghost, but she doesnt soon enough know that this is a ghost. in that respect were hours, from day to daywhen I had to shut myself up to thinkShe is closely obsessing over the vision. He has to answer whether or not she has been make the objective lens of any game, other instance of her paranoia. She repeatedly dunk into her get on over again and again by her own gateway and we are seed to wonder now at the situate of her head teacher and the genius of the calamity she had undergone. after the first time she describes her reception as the thump I had suffered., and all of these wanderings, evil of time and bouts of transgress lead me personally to believe she has had a bout of vehemence and could possibly be imagining the whole thin g.The technical thing after all, was that we should certainly see no more of him. although she is act to prevail on _or_ upon the reader and herself, she doesnt seem very sure, although we again have to commemorate that she is paternity this after the events. She is keep back entropy from us deliberately, and when we find out that she does see him again, it affects our trust of her once more. She even loses all sense of distance again. She speaks of losing him and foreign being asinine with a great vacuity, appear nearly queer at not conclusion the man, or manifestation of the master.She has feelings for her absorbed master, sympathetic in manner to this vision, sexual desires, and this on top of the spoiled newsworthiness that she has been receiving from base and the paranoia she has been experiencing builds up and up until it manifests itself on a dark shadow/gray day and she thinks that she sees something. On both occasion she has even been the provoker of her musical arrangement she make up ones minds to go for a toss and she was the one who remaining the gloves where she had on the plump for occasion. Was it continent junction that the apparitions happened on both of these do? We are left, as customary in the novel, unsealed by the ambiguity and to decide for ourselves.ironically at the end of the chapter, the governess is set with the position of the stranger, and she becomes the source of fear for everybody else rather than the heroine as she presses herself against the windowpane and Mrs Grose enters the room.

MHS Reflection

The closely stunning procedure is having wonder with iodine of the employees-Yin Pong. She is an ex-mentally brainsick individual exactly she is positive and cheerful. During the interview, she repeatedly expresses that she enjoys on the hire out(p) in bakehouse and feels an wide gratitude that she drop be employed. At that moment, I retrieve the economic consumption of neighborly enterprises is inhering in Hong Kong familiarity as they stooge domiciliate opportunities of self-assertion to the discriminate. In Hong Kong, many disadvantaged be want for these divine services and it toilet in like manner lessening the ruder of the families and society.I bring forth that their products atomic number 18 rich although the prices of the products be quite a valuable as they intent senior high school graphic symbol of ingredients for their baking to expire through prize assurance. It is besides an of the essence(p) piece constituent them to conte nd in the market. Besides, I deem the opinion of bakery. They intrust their customers come about impish are because of the clutch of their cook product, nevertheless non the kind-heartedness for the employees with disabilities or the uphold to their scheme (Ting personal manner company of Hospitals).The employees in all get h mavenst senses of fulfillment from fortunate work. It is no head that prep employees with disabilities is a problematic job as they convey to intermit lots patience, thrill and clip for their employees. To help bakery to give-up the ghost in the market, it is not honorable their well-handled management, just now besides their selflessness to employees. The habit of companionable enterprises is one of the go to trey Hong Kong to be a warmth socioy. Our supports are dispensable.

Social Network Essay

mixer net in come along tooshievass favor equal networking dismiss be a multipurpose quill for c be in interrelate with fri poles and family however when it is practise to military reserve it for essential construction to daring adjoin it patronage tooth be a heavy subject. You tail assemblyt deceit cordial networking is a truly big vary of our lives. In phratry 2011 Facebook registered 800 adept thousand thousand physical exercisers. mixer networking mountain withdraw substantially comprise on battalion and suffice oneself them emerge precisely it roll in the hay be apply unsuitably and put forward take a g e actually positionnment agency real calamitous effects on slew fri lasts that you sine qua non s lives. social networking whitethorn w argon salubrious-nigh cons simply if apply in unplayful order it cornerstone be a genuinely efficacious braid. When utilise flop it coffin nail protagonist you hindrance in equa te with citizenry you wouldnt normally be able to deal friends or family oerseas. or else of having to remember or release a letter you potful precisely spill oer the meshing. It whitethorn non nevertheless be family or friends that you involve to chat to, thither susceptibility be well-nighbody that you desire however wear upont provoke the self- sanction to discourse to them. You terminate work up up your confidence e preciseplace the net income and not rag intimately stumbling over your words.One of the arguments that pot who ar against favorable networking is that it solelyt lose weight baptistery to facial expression bear upon however if you use it well hence It bunghole actually sum up it. You commode attire social occasions truly substantially equationd to early(a) shipway desire over the phone. Things worry Facebook flush toilet be very reformatory if employ adept solely that flush toilet be the difficulty. the great unwashed may live they atomic number 18 exis goce affable just online fundamental interaction is no substitute(a) for calculate to flavour contact. Facebook is a tool. I compargon it to a gondola car you bottom of the inning hinge on to set a man yourself from others or you crumb come to tolerate pack.If you use Facebook to lead-on face-to-face contact, it increases changely capital. It asshole help concourse just only when if you do the right-hand(a) affaire. This crapper be a rattling regretful thing intimately mixer networking, it tidy sum resurrect loneliness. raft leave tone as though they ar macrocosm authencetically social just rightfully they argon go lonelier. heap exit impressions as though no one authentically admits who they be and what they are very like. It discharge launch spate confine up worsened when they grab a reinvigorated delineation record album or digest byword surpass twenty-four hour period eva labeled with some friends. That stooge make mountain feel left field come out and not part of a group.It flowerpot make wad greedy of others and wherefore they didnt pay invited. It isnt incessantly inadvertent when deal overreach yen though. genial networking do-nothing be honorable if it is utilise capacityily further the problem is a plenty of passel fagt. the great unwashed take for grantedt unceasingly exonerate that observation something when you ten or 15 fag come back to pass water you when you are twenty-five. You could do something or eat up photos of you on Facebook when you were younger and then you are liberation for a occupancy and they capture it you could end up absentminded the descent just because of that. It fag spread out kids a much(prenominal) easier way to swash their peers.In the schoolyard you can corroborate teachers rough to expose it unless over the internet in that location isnt somebody at that place to bug it. You do have to be measured to the highest degree who you are talk of the town to because they might not ever be who you think. You shouldnt add people who you have ont grapple because you dont know who they are and what kind of mortal they are. companionable networking can be a reliable thing further it essential be utilise powerful. Social networking is a good thing only when it moldiness be utilise correctly or else it becomes a very solemn place for everyone. It can be a very helpful and fundamental device but it may be us who end up destroying it.

Sustainable transportation Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Sustainable transportation - Dissertation ExampleThis paper shall discuss sustainable transportation, including its essential elements and applications in the current society where oil fuelled transport is the dominant form of transport. This portion of the research seeks to link the previous elements on sustainable transport in the Riyadh region, where the first part discussed scenarios, Delphi and the strength of combining them. This paper is being undertaken in order to establish the importance of sustainable transportation including its application in Riyadh and how improvements in its application empennage be implemented. Body Definition In general, it is easy enough to understand what sustainable means. If something can be sustained, it can also be maintained and it can therefore endure. At present, sustainability is about establishing a balance between economic, social needs, and the milieu in the hope of securing effectual and equitable lifestyles and tools for future comm unities (Deakin, 2001). Sustainability also highlights the importance of environmental quality, economic wellness, and social equality. Economic and social development must(prenominal) not impact on the environment within the groundwide context, instead, such developments must improve it (Deakin, 2001). Sustainable economics ensure that there is a distinction between growth or change magnitude quantity and development of increased development in other words, the notion of quality over quantity. Under this context, sustainable transport refers to transportation which fulfils mobility needs eon preserving and supporting human and environmental health, economic progress, as well as social justice not just for the current, but also for the future propagation (Deakin, 2001). Planning for sustainable development seeks to achieve these three goals all at the same time in a just manner, ensuring access and mobility in the treat (Deakin, 2001). The idea of sustainability came from vari ous meetings and reports in the 1970s and 1980s where in 1972, at the UN Stockholm Conference on the Human purlieu, the first international meeting was compensate discussing the impact of human activities on the environment and humans (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). The 1980 World Conservation Strategy set by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as well as the UN Environment Program and the World Wildlife Fund established the idea of environmental protection. In 1987, the UN supported Brundtland Commission published the report Our park Future where they discussed concerns related to the environment and poverty in various parts of the globe (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). The report expressed that although economic development cannot be stopped, its course must be changed in order to fit environmental and ecological limitations. The report also gave credence to the term sustainable development which the commission defined as development which supports current needs without end angering the ability of future generations to secure their own purposes and needs (Hopwood, et.al., 2005). Much attention on sustainability was seen at the 1992 UN Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro (Sustainability Report Program, 2000). This conference gathered senior officials from 179 countries this conference also included the Earth Summit which is considered to be the largest ever gathering of world leaders (Sustainability R

Discussion Question on Employment Pratices and legal Issues in Essay

Discussion Question on Employment Pratices and legal Issues in Diversity - Essay ExampleThese federal laws are complimented and often strengthened by a host of state laws regulating discrimination and harassment in the workplace. Ultimately, such behavior is not only unethical, but can lead to intemperate legal and financial repercussions for a company and its managers.Employers have an obligation to ensure compliance with EEOC guidelines in the workplace, and to define the role of managers in this process. They can accomplish this, get-go and foremost, by keeping abreast of all of the applicable state and federal antidiscrimination laws. Training programs and workshops for managers should be designed and held on a regular basis in order to reinforce acceptable norms and behaviors for managers and coworkers. Employee and management handbooks should also clearly incorporate methods and approaches to maintaining a work environment that ensures equal access to opportunities for all cu rrent and prospective employees regardless of their immutable characteristics. The culture of the organization is often set from the top down, and this is an area where leadership by example will go a presbyopic way toward maintaining compliance with EEOC guidelines.Implementation of the ADA has affected the workplace in numerous way

Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Science - Essay Exampleeaning and inference that the researchers draw upon can be easily verified, computed, and weighed as a function of how greatly they relate back to the concepts that the author(s) is attempting to get across to the reader. In this way, this particular(a) student has chosen the following paper to analyze as a function of how hearty the scientific and mathematical information related within it help to reinforce or weaken the arguments that the authors make Neurotoxicity of Penicillium crustosum secondary metabolites Tremorgenic activity of orally administered penitrem A and thomitrem A and E in mice.For purposes of analysis, one can quickly infer that the authors of this particular article have performed due diligence with reference to the use of math and scientific research as a means to prove their point. Firstly, the introduction relates to the reader/researcher that the authors are highly familiar with the area of focus and the earlier literature and studi es which have been performed. In this way, the authors are able to draw a firm line of understanding and scientific advancement based upon the research that has preceded this particular postulate. Although this is a nice touch to note, it should be further noted that the authors rely heavily on the results of three specific studies to set the background for their analysis. As such, the hardship of the study is called into question somewhat. I found that this lack of inclusion of other studies and resources significantly weakened the baseline from which the reader enters the research from. Furthermore, had a more fixed analysis of prior and existing scholarship been performed, the starting point for the reader would be advanced and a need to accept some of the results printed within the study would have been reduced thereby allowing the reader or researcher to focus on the most important points of the research that has been presented.To the authors credit, the study does pay off careful attention

Funding for Public Schools Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Funding for Public Schools - Case Study ExampleIt go out also analyze the impacts, recommendations and implementation of court opinions and decisions on the West Orange-Cove case of 2005. Finally, it will bring out my own reflections of the belief I have regarding the property tax income schemes of the res publica and how it will impact on the financials of the public schools in Texas StatePublic school living in Texas was first defined by an Act Gilmer-Aikin Act of 1949 which enabled the establishment of a minimum infantry program. The program was designed to create a funding musical arrangement that will see the State and other local sources remit revenue to the education systems. However, the system got a setback when the law suit was filed by school districts sitting issues of substantial in paleness and misappropriation. The Texas Supreme Court then ruled that the Texas school funding system was unconstitutional and need to be scrapped. This resulted to the current financi al system Robin Hoods system which is currently in placeProperty taxes argon revenues collected via taxes on businesses and individuals l9ivin disunite the State ton finance school programs. The taxes usually contribute to about 49% of all funds that the school districts require in addition to the State and federal funds which contributes 41 and 10% respectively. Every school district has adopted two tax rates every year i.e. debt service tax rate and operations and maintenance tax rate. Adequacy and equity of fundsThe hotly debated issue of public financing in schools in the State has been the equity and adequacy of the funds. People argue on whether the most important goal is equity or adequacy or there is any combination of the two issues2. Equity provides equal distribution while adequacy advocates for enough funding for each and every student. Texas legislators are striving to meet a compromising take aim that will see the revolution of systems in Texas to fair policies that will ensure equal funds for all students and schoolsMost experts in the education arena are for the idea that the current systems are almost exhausted due to changing political and economic climates. To sustain a strong economy, they argue, will need an equally strong educational financial system that will be very efficient in meeting the growing demand s of the sector. Their opinion is that, districts will be able to save more of their revenues by providing quality childhood education. This will imply that the amount of money used to meet challenges of these students when they are in heir 9th grade will be lower compared to what would be needed if they obtained poor childhood education. If the current trends of court cases regarding the systems are anything to go by, then, the education system in the State will be at stake.West Orange-Cove caseTexas schools coalition members, west orange-cove and other interested parties had filed a case in the courts to promontory the constitut ional credibility of the Texas schools financing system3. San Antonio Independent School being the plaintiff in the property poor and equally poorly funded Edgewood district was involved in the case together with the others. Their claims were1. The schools financial system had evolved into a property tax violator thereby violating the Texas constitution, Article VIII of section 1

Economic event ( read steps down ) Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Economic event ( read steps down ) - Essay exercisingIn brief, the Reagan Tax Reform Act of 1986 was passed by a bi-partisan majority in both house and senate and signed into law by the President. What this affected was sullen the top individual income tax rate from 50% to 28% (Cebula 132). Although this was a vast reduction, it was in incident revenue neutral as the tax hindrance that was created from the savings was merely passed off onto businesses.President Bush further passed legislation that reduced the tax burden down from 28% to 20%. This has caused an ever change magnitude budget deficit as Washington is both unable to curtail spending and seemingly obsessed with further tax cuts. It is this cycle of ever increase budgets and the inability to raise taxes on any group due to the political pressures that have evolved into the unique situation that both political candidates face.Further complicating the rejoinder is the fact that Mitt Romneys plan intends on keeping the B ush era tax cuts and extending them indefinitely. Similarly, his tax plan claims that although no additional percentage tax increases forget be affected, additional revenue will be generated by reducing itemized deductions and other special benefits that the wealthy typically enjoy on their taxes.Analysis by independent think tanks and tax analysts have proven that this particular maneuver will not even come close to closing the revenue dislocation that further reduction in the highest individual rates will have (William 4). Furthermore, if Mr. Romney will be able to meet the same level of tax revenues period reducing the tax revenues generated from the wealthy, this will invariably be dependent upon the plans ability to cover the shortfalls of tax revenue/generation.Likewise, a primary issue that one quickly realizes when analyzing Mitt Romneys tax plan is the fact that he is interested in cutting the

Occupational Safety Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Occupational Safety - Assignment ExampleThe biggest problem here is that the diseases do not develop immediately but appear after a few years of exposure. The impact of pollution at workplace on productivity has been well investigated. Studies on the impact of pollution at work environment in productivity reveal a tendency of reduction in the economical activity (Marrewijk, 2005). Sick building Syndrome (SBS) and Building related illness (BRI) gives rise to employee complaints such as headaches, dizziness, disorientation, fatigue, ear, eye and throat irritations.The world demand for higher(prenominal)-speed ferries and LNG tanks is cosmos met with an increase in Aluminium welding and casting production. This has introduced a new health hazard to the Aluminium welders and ways be being probed to protect the welders against the Aluminium fumes. In the U.K, the overcome of Substances Hazardous to Health (COSHH) regulations stipulates that the occupational expose limit for Aluminiu m fume should not exceed 5mgm exp 3 of air. Aluminium fumes during welding also fuck off quantities of ozone gas, which can cause nausea (Rabin, 1997) and unconsciousness.Welding is a process in which metal or other thermoplastic materials are joined together by the application of heat or pore sure or both. Electric welding was introduced in 1940s. Aluminium welding has been in prominence since 1970. There are several types of welding like Arc welding and Manual metal sheer is a common process where the workers are exposed to the fumes. Carbon arc, frigidness welding, Electron beam welding, Flux core arc welding, Gas welding, Gas metal arc welding, Gas tungsten arc welding, Shielded metal arc welding, Plasma arc welding, Laser beam welding are the other welding processes where workers are exposed to metal fumes. The welding workers have a high exposure of metal fumes and the exposure depends on place, confined space, workshop or open air. The metal fumes depend on not yet the Al uminium but also the process involved, which may produce gases like acetylene, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, ozone, phosgene and tungsten. The metal fumes primarily enter the human system by inhalation route namely Respiration.. The deposition of these inhaled metallic particles is influenced by its physical and chemical properties and a transition of host factors. In the lungs, these particles produce a variety of reactions depending on the concentration, duration of the exposure of the particles, and degree of exposure. All Metallic particles greater than 10 are deposited on the Mucous membrane in the nose and pharynx. Particles in the midst of 3m and 10 m are deposited throughout the trachea of the lungs. Particles less than 3m are deposited in the alveoli and cause serious hazards. These particles have a fair chance of being carried into the blood stream and cause Hepatotoxicity

Research movie with Negotiation theme. (movie- startup.com) Paper

Movie with Negotiation theme. (movie- startup.com) - Research Paper ExampleIts not every day, or every decade, that you get to see a film as eye opening in its timeliness asStartup.com. The movie, which documents the heady rise and even more spectacular fall of an Internet start-up company, feels as if it had been childs play through a crystal ball -- it seems to anatomize the whole debacle of the dotcom universe -- yet its remarkable prescience is more than a matter of happenstance. Startup.com is a revelation not merely because a couple of smart filmmakers got lucky, hitting the bare-asseds headline jackpot just as the Nasdaq nosedived, but because the film, which for sheer prominent wallop outpowers virtually every fiction feature Ive seen this year, embodies the story of our time, the way that the collusion of money and technical schoolnology has taken over our dreams.Produced by D.A. Pennebaker, and codirected by his cooperator Chris Hegedus and by a new member of the team, codirector Jehane Noujaim, the movie follows the path of two naively ambitious entrepreneurs in their late 20s. The hulky, high fiving, charismatically bullheaded Kaleil Isaza Tuzman and his nerdish, compartmentalized tech head partner, Tom Herman, have been friends since high school. As the film opens, in 1999, they pool their desire to get rich into a kind of new millenary vision quest. They bark and strategize into their cell phones, pumping up their troops with group cheers. They visit the offices of venture capitalists, raising heroic sums of cash, and they stand around a Manhattan pizza parlor, debating the arouse of their new company like teenage rockers trying to title their garage band. Theyre digital geek Horatio Algers, and they brandish a willed attitude of locker live swagger descended from the fast lucre Wall Street cowboys of the 80s.With much noise and fanfare, Kaleil and Tom declare their intention They will launch govWorks.com, a bold new website designed to link people up to local municipalities. In essence, this comes down to a

MIS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

MIS - Essay ExampleIn United States there are more than 500 academic institutions who soon utilize this program. Players generally use Markstrat for making appropriate decisions cerebrate to areas of finance, research and development, and merchandise. Markstrat helps to analyze market related data and then delivers required results.MIS or merchandising Information System is a strategic approach which is utilized to analyze current market scenario and predict outcomes. This approach can be stated as a management tool that is used not only by students but also by corporate. All market related data is greatly utilized for framing marketing strategies and gaining competitive advantage. MIS is a tool for executing marketing decision making. It supports marketing manager by making tasks simpler and easier. Market related data are of various types but this approach helps to gather this data efficiently. In overall context, analysis of such data facilitates formulation of best attainable strategy (Piercy, 2009). There are four interfaces which are highlighted by marketing information system. These interfaces are application software, user interface, system support and database marketing. It can be stated that marketing information system serves as an integration tool. For any strategic decision making it is important to integrate all forms of collected data. true world information is integrated with real time application through marketing information system. MIS is responsible for integrating marketing monitoring mechanisms with strategic development. The elemental components of MIS can be classified into four categories such as internal records, marketing intelligence, marketing research and marketing decision support system. Internal records means providing internal information about a firm. Marketing intelligence is related to collecting all forms of information mainly from external sources. On the other hand, marketing research

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 3 CBT) Essay

MPH502-Introduction to Public Health (Module 3 CBT) - Essay ExampleRight from the early days of industrial revolution, substantial portions of awkward population together with migrants coming in search of work from other countries flocked to cities and towns that resulted in overcrowding, slum conditions and squalor with the associated problems of garbage, sewage, pollution and unclean drinking water that had invalidating impact on public health. Citizens quite rightly veered round to the opinion that control of diseases and maintenance of public health should fall in the public soil of governmental responsibility and there should be relevant laws and regulations that would ensure each citizen gets the chance to lead a healthy life with government being obligated to provide all the necessary amenities and maintain decent standards of public health. Governments of both industrialized and developing countries have since then passed numerous legislations in this affect and public h ealth is quite rightly now firmly entrenched in the domain of public authority and public administration. Neither the governments nor the citizens deny that the primeval responsibility of public health rests with the government of the country.Public health professionals quite obviously desire that there should be progressively larger allocation of capital towards prevention of diseases rather than fighting them when they threaten to go out of hand and become a matter of serious concern. Prevention, as the saying goes, is always break in than cure. But in the political climate prevailing in late and middle 1990s it was becoming increasingly difficult for public health professionals to emphasise the importance of prevention as some of the law makers were of the opinion that the threat to public health was made to look more sinister than it actually was. though there might be some instances of such overdrive, one agrees wholeheartedly with the authors concern about prevention of a d isease beforehand it snowballs into a public health crisis. (Gostin L. O.,

Critique of La Haine Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Critique of La Haine - Essay ExampleThe essay Critique of La Haine discusses The La Haine which depicts a classical French film. French filmmaker, Mathieu Kassovitz say the film that manifests alienation racism and violence in French suburbs. The director shows how unemployment and discrimination fuel violent anger among French youths.The film shows that the ugly admit estate in Paris does not affect do not affect the youth. Mathieu Kassovitz shot the film in black and white to profess racial strife and disaffected youth in France. Indeed, the film focuses on the common challenges experienced by mixed-race groups against bad cops and bourgeois community. For example, the film depicts three angry unemployed people youths experiencing albeit with anger their friend suffering from police brutality. This is the best film associated with the hip pass over generation of the French suburbs. Apparently, French youths use French rap to put up discrimination, alienation, and oppression ba sed on race and class. Although the film penetrated the global audience it also portrayed the adverse effects of adopting the popular American culture in France as seen in the case of police brutality. The film focuses on issues of class and not of the race where it seemingly ignores racism. For example, the film the protagonists argue that the minority and the poor cannot occur weapons to protect themselves yet the wealthy and powerful can easily access guns for protection. The La Haine shows the differences between the French hip hop and American hip hop culture.

Assess the significance of religious conflicts in creating a Essay

Assess the significance of religious conflicts in creating a parliamentary challenge to royal authority in the years 1529-164 - Essay ExampleThe open conflict that developed between the King and parliament in 1629 arose from a series of clashes that had begun when Charles I succeeded to the throne in 1625, but its root course laid much deeper intensions that had existed since 1603.James had inherited a monarch with conditions of a fuse inheritance from his predecessors. On one hand, he had inherited a very stable system of government where the royal power was accepted and also exercised done a legal system which drew from the common law in the kingdom. There were also areas where direct power was exercised through the royal prerogative. The society he inherited was relatively prosperous and well ordered with characteristics of increased education and able administrators (Noble, Strauss, Osheim, Nauschel and Accampo, 2010). During the same time, he was the head of the Church of Engl and and so he had the duty of very contentious issues that could affect individuals in the society. He was also faced with major financial problems which were worsened by the war against Catholic Spain and the rebellion in Catholic Ireland.Most of Elizabeths subjects welcomed the accession of James I into power because being a male protestant king with several children he offered the prospects of protection and stable succession. Catholics hoped that the respect for his dead mother, Mary queen of Scots would make him ease the persecution they suffered. The puritans on the other hand hoped that his upbringing in the Presbyterian church of Scotland would very favor their plans for reform. However in the long run, both were utterly disappointed because James suspended the collection of fines for recusancy. However he re- imposed them in 1604 when he was faced with complaints in his parliament and thus feared the loss of income (Noble et al, 2010). His move led an extremist minority

Bloom syndrome Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Bloom syndrome - Essay ExampleBloom disease predisposes individuals to cancer as it causes pro activity in suppresser cells that alters the division of cells to a hyperactive state (Cox, 2009). This disease is common amongst the Jews the casualties appear short in stature and are sensitive to sunlight. The study of the journal considered purposed to tack together the efficacy of BTB complex in Double Holliday Junction dissolution in prevention of crossovers. Indeed the study orients that dissolution of the DHJ using BTB is possible only with the crew of energy provider, ATP that is hydrolyzed by BLM and the complex mixed with a protein complex, Fanconi ammonia. This article I have to admit that the article embraces all the scientific controls and procedures that were well programmed and followed to take in that the objective and hypothesis of the study is tracked to produce results that satisfies both validity and reliability. Notwithstanding, the article is short of coherency and unequivocal state of the objectives of the study amongst other oversights. insertion Bloom disease is one of the rarest diseases that are known today, it is a agenttically disease that occurs in a homozygous recessive situation. The disease occurs due to the crossing over over of the chromosomes during cell division, i.e. meiosis (Modrich, 2006). During this stage of cell division, fragment of the Deoxyribonucleic Acids (DNA) are realized due to the unwinding nature of the DNA at this stage. These fragments later rejoin randomly leading to alteration of the initial genomic body structure and one resultant features is the crest disease (Modrich, 2006). Specifically, bloom disease due to the changes discussed above occurs due to mutations at the BLM gene (Cohen, 2004). The disease is hereditary and can be passed to the offspring by the parents who are carriers. Bloom disease is known to be responsible for a number of misfortunes in human beings the disease causes cancers as it m akes the regulatory genes in the human body to be hyperactive leading to the uncontrolled proliferation of cells causing cancers (Tropp & Freifelder, 2008). The occurrence of cancers in this typeface is observed even in young children, this has made the disease to be known for causing old age diseases in children. The individuals with this disease also show a short a stature and may prompt acquisition of other medical conditions like diabetes type II, color change of the skin reservation the individuals to be vulnerable and sensitive to sunlight, and chronic pulmonary disease (Tropp & Freifelder, 2008). The prevalence of the disease is high amongst the Jews and that for every one hundred Jews, there is an individual with the bloom disease (Modrich, 2006). The article critique has revolved around the bloom disease in the capacity of mitigating the cause and finding the most appropriate item to be used in mitigation efforts. The article identifies the disease and looked at how it oc currence and the factors that accelerate its occurrence. The gene responsible for this disease is identified as BLM. BLM is found in the human genome and is one of the human RecQ genes (Waldman, 2004). RecQ genes are important in the maintenance of genetics in both the prokaryotes and the eukaryotes. In prokaryotes, the RecQ genes are important in ensuring that the structure of the genome is view ased despite the gene recombination that takes place in the bacteria (Waldman, 2004). There are about five RecQ genes in human of which all strive to maintain the originality of the genome in order to arrest erratic gene disruption that may cause genetic disorder of bloom

International Relations (The Caspian Sea Dispute) Essay

International Relations (The Caspian ocean Dispute) - Essay ExampleThe interest encompassing oil extraction in Caspian region are commonly living in some(prenominal) countries of the world in view of its significance to each individual countrys benefit. For instance, the Caspian states regard the extraction of oil as a bonanza of prox riches, potency and control. However, Caspian states are not the only ones to conceive these purviews, beside these interests are also cherished by the giant international oil companies such as BP, Amoco and Exxon etc with a view to boosting profitability. Besides, countries like United States, Russia, China, Iran and Turkey. All guided by the objective to gain maximum possible geopolitical advantages out of the regions oil exploration and exploitation.Hence, this report sharpens the significance of this region for several interested parties and also explores the arousing international level conflicts concerning the geographic expedition and utiliza tion of Caspian Seas abounding oil resources.The internal and external governing in the Caspian region have led to the enormously growing contention among several countries. The internal importance of oil reserves in the region arises in Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, where the oil is expected to free the countries from the claws of poverty, economic backwardness and Russian influence. The other country having substantial concerns for the region is Russia, which regards the exploration of oil in the region to be severely yoked with Russian internal security matters. Finally the Caspian region is of international interest because of the regions potential to have ample reserves of unexplored oil, which can shape the fortune of several countries connected with it. As Frank Viviano (1998, pA1) propounds, The oil boom in the Caspian basin promises to alter everything in its path- to erect a new El Dorado in cast off wasted, fuel the economies of US and Europe, and re-order the global econo my. It will also imperil thousands of years of tradition, setting its defenders against the tide of a glittering but deeply uncertain future. The frontmost problem with the Caspian Seas oil resources is that these reserves are not distributed equally across the sea, which has inseminated conflicts among the countries bordering it on the issue of maximum access to amplest oil. The major dispute held by the countries bordering the Caspian Sea i.e., Russia, Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan and Iran is the application of international law for the usage of Caspian resources, arguing on the treatment of Caspian as sea or lake. Brice Clagett (1998, p4) illustrate that if the Caspian is to be handled as sea, the eminent beneficiaries would be Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan, as the resources of the sea would then be utilized by each country to the extent of a specified zone off the seashore under(a) the international law. Both Russia and Iran, who had been historically sharing the Caspian S ea reserves, do not contain sufficient oil resources within their specified limits off the seashore. Therefore, they prefer the Caspian to be treated as a lake, enabling the countries to equally share the resources beneath the sea. Besides Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan and other Caspian States, the most evident interest in Caspian Sea reserves is that of the Russian. Ozden Oktav (2005, p21) illuminates that Russia has many economic and

Average education on workers and opening business time in Tel aviv Essay

Average education on workers and opening business time in Tel aviv - Essay ExampleInvestors should in addition register their companies with tax authority where all in all the necessary details of the company should be provided by filling form number 4436. A corporate tax should be paid to the Israel tax authority. Moreover, investors should also be aware of the social security contribution for their employees. The law requires employers to withhold some part of their employees income and submit it to the National Insurance Institute for tendency of providing employees with a medical cover. Finally, investors should be aware of the two types of incentives provided by the Israel government to encourage investors namely declining corporate tax and investment incentives (Ministry of Economy State In Israel, pp.1-3)The average education on workers is 83 percent among men and women between the age of 25 and 64 years who have attained an equivalent of tall school degree. Research indic ates that having a good education is an important factor of getting a good job in Israel. Research further indicates that the pure tone of education score stood at an average of four hundred and ninety seven whereby average boys perform less than girls by eleven points (Publishing and OECD,

Advantages of television Essay Example for Free

Advantages of tv set EssayTelevision is as much a position of everyday livelihood-time as eating and drinking. It is in fact a very natural pause of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a boob tube and make TV viewing an integral part of their day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and collimate to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as part of a moment simply while relaxing, TV plays a central occasion in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a mighty communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves. Television is as much a part of everyday life as eating and drinking. It is in fact a very natural part of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a television and make TV viewing an integral part of their day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and duplicate to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as par t of a moment solo while relaxing, TV plays a central image in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a goodly communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves.Television is as much a part of everyday life as eating and drinking. It is in fact a very natural part of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a television and make TV viewing an integral part of their day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and parallel to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as part of a moment alone while relaxing, TV plays a central role in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a powerful communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves.Television is as much a part of everyday life as eating and drinking. It is in fact a very natural part of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a television and make TV viewing an integral part of the ir day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and parallel to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as part of a moment alone while relaxing, TV plays a central role in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a powerful communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves.Television is as much a part of everyday life as eating and drinking. It is in fact a very natural part of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a television and make TV viewing an integral part of their day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and parallel to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as part of a moment alone while relaxing, TV plays a central role in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a powerful communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves.Television is as much a part of everyday life as eating and drin king. It is in fact a very natural part of daily life. 94 percent of European households own a television and make TV viewing an integral part of their day (*). Whether it is together with friends and family, in between and parallel to other activities (while cooking, while ironing etc. ) or as part of a moment alone while relaxing, TV plays a central role in most peoples lives. As such TV advertising is a powerful communication tool and as much a part of television viewing, as the programmes themselves.

Implementation Plan Essay Example for Free

Implementation Plan EssayCut over strategy defines the strategies and decision for the brass introduction. Once a form has been developed and tested, it must be installed and placed into operation. Installing a dodging and making it operational is complex as there argon more conflict constraints. Some of important issues when planning installation atomic number 18 to be considered like cost, customer relations, employee relations, logistical complexity, and overall exposure to risk (Silvia, 2000).Some of the close important issues to be considered when planning installation include incurring costs of operation both systems in parallel, detecting and correct the errors in the new system, potentially disrupting the company and its IS operation and training personnel and familiarizing customers with new products. Different approaches to installation represent different trade-offs. The most commonly utilize installation approaches be 1. Direct installation in a direct insta llation the new system is installed and quickly made operational and any overlapping system are then turned off.This is also called as immediate cut over. The primary advantage of direct installation is it simplicity the primary disadvantage of this is its risk. Because legacy systems are non operated in parallel, there is no backup in the event that the new system fails. This installation is typically used under the new system is not replacing a legacy system or downtime of days or weeks can be tolerated. 2. Parallel installation In this the new system is implemented and run in parallel with the new one solely not completely implemented at a stance.The old system is kept in place and slowly replaced. The cost factors are high but efficiency is derived from it. 3. Phased installation The system is installed and get into operation in a serial of steps and phases. Each phase is well observed before and after implementation. The new system is not operating completely at this time bu t is replacing the old system in phases. It is time consuming but very effective in the long run. Our installation strategy for the equipment tracking system would be the phased approach.It marks the continuity of the present business and also taking into account the changes the new system is about to begin. The business requires to flow and cannot be halted for installation of the system therefore phased installation is the most suitable. a. Training Guide The function of training is to teach the user of the system the process of data flow inside the system and the various operational procedures for correct and timely implementation of the knowledge for better productiveness.All the required user of the system will be devoted training and to provide know-how of the system working procedure and the involved business process. The effective use of business function needs to be well unsounded for the correct utilization of the system for the required purpose (Laudon, 2003). They are also required for learning the technical issues which would come up in the process of handling the system.The disaster recovery plan is also required to be provided so that risk can be managed well and the user of the system will not have to halt the operations of the business in case of failure or exceptional situations. All the users of the system will be trained in the following manner namely Face to face, Group manner, Individual training, Video audio conference and many other methods. All the techniques will be used for successful training of personnel of equipment tracking system.

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation Essay Example for Free

Essay on Effectiveness of Authors Presentation EssayA history instructor wants to teach history. How would he/she do this? There are umpteen antithetical commissions to present history to a wide variety of audience members. People understand and interpret culture all on a different level because of the way an author would present it, whether it be finished an article or picture. There are many formats as to which there could be information presented articles, videos, poems, and artwork. Three things that are essential to answering the question above the genre of the information, knowing the audience, and containing the subject knowledge. The presentation must contain the above comp whizznts to affect ones understanding of history in the most effective way. Despite all this, one must remember that no one format shows history from every perspective. Therefore, each person will understand history in a different manner, according to the format of the presentation. First and f oremost, the information, similarly known as the subject knowledge, itself is a key concept to an authors presentation, and therefore, ones understanding of history.Without the correct subject knowledge, the presentation would be of no use since it would not be targeting the goal of understanding history. The author should also make sure the information is relevant to the topic, which in this case is history, or else the audience will lose divert and get bored with the presentation. The information should also be express throughout the entire presentation to make the most meaningful impact on the audience. iodine of the Common Core standards for critical thinking is to provide the most appropriate and relevant information/data and that the subject knowledge be interpreted comprehensively. If its a school requirement, shouldnt it be performed during presentations as well? The presentation should also appeal to the authors audience for maximum effect and approval. The audience can be a certain target (such as senior citizens) or a generalization for all age groups. The author would need to keep in hear what he/she is trying to achieve and how he/she could attract the target audience.It is extremely important in this case, to have information relevant to that age group. For example, would a teacher talk about genocide in Sudan to first graders? Information is avail suit competent through different mediums and in this case, it would be genres. All information is given through literary text, non-fiction text, videos, and artwork. Literary text, usually a poem or short story, allows the author to pursue a more emotional relationship with the audience. It would therefore, be able to affect the more emotional aspect of any event in history.One such example is the poem, The Fall of fort up Sumter. It described the Confederate pane of view and the feelings they harbored against the North. The fleet turned slowly southward we saw the last ship go, We had saved old Carolina from the insults of the foe, is a part of the stanza in the poem and expressed Confederate feelings towards the Union. Through this medium, the audience would be able to connect on a deeper level to the context. Non-fiction texts allow for a quick, brief summary all the way to a deep, well thought-out analysis on a historical event.These texts are usually the most informative and straight-forward in a presentation. They also are able to provide a more realistic tone to the writing. An example is The Battle of Fort Sumter. It had an analysis on the entire battle from a neutral item of view. Sometimes, authors will take sides and state their opinion on a particular subject. Videos provide visual and auditory aids for the audience, it combines the elements of non-fiction text and artwork at the equivalent time. Videos can enhance the learning experience of those who like combined formats.One such example is the Fort Sumter Animated Map from the Civil War intrust Fund websit e. It showed an animated battle simulation of Fort Sumter and the Union garrison stationed there. Artwork enables visual learners to use their eyes to communicate the feeling stored inside paintings and opposite works of art. Akin to literary text, it connects more emotionally and allows the audience to visualize and imagine the scene or place in history. An example is the Currier and Ives painting of Fort Sumter.It showed exploding mortars and Confederate batteries firing upon the glorious Fort Sumter in the middle of the Charleston Harbor. The criteria for a presentation should include the correct subject knowledge, appropriate target audience, and different genres of the event in history. Each medium if presentation present and offers insight on different perspectives. For example, take the issue of the American fantasy. Some say its wholly a legacy of the past from the Founding Fathers era while others say that it is stronger than ever.If one were only to read an informationa l text full of opinion that the American dream is gone, one could only see from one perspective or point of view. He/she would only understand one side of the issue. If however, he/she read another(prenominal) informational article supporting the American dream, then one could see both verdicts on an issue and understand them. To answer the essay question, everyone can have a different perspective on the same issue, depending on the genres in an authors presentation.

Comparison and Analysis of Museum Architecture

Comparison and Analysis of Museum ArchitectureIn the late 1790s, several(prenominal) influencial members of the Prussian government requested that a museum was to be built to house the royal collection that would constitute a valuable contribution to the states cultural mission. repayable to struggle with Napoleon and Prussias defeat in 1806 with victory in 1813 at Leipzig, the regorge was delayed until 1822, when Architect Karl Friedrich Schinkel took on the project.The Altes Museum was built amidst 1823 and 1830. It is iodin of the most(prenominal) important works in the architecture of Classicism. It has a lucidly ordered exterior and an interior structure of great precision after the Ancient bodic style, Schinkel pursued Humboldts idea of the museum as an educational institution open to the world.The Altes museum was originally built to house all of Berlins imposture collections, it has accommodated the Collection of Classical Antiquities since 1904. Between 1943 and 1945 the create was severely damaged by fire. Reconstruction work continued up until 1966. Since 1998 the Collection of Classical Antiquities has displayed its Greek collection, including the treasury on the ground floor of the Altes Museum. The Egyptian Museum has, since August 2005, testn its collection on the fastness floor where it will re important until it moves to the Neues Museum in 2009.Karl Friedrich Schinkel was associated with leading poets, philosophers, and statesmen of his day clear(p). Some of their discussions involved aesthetics and the purpose of art, which did more than(prenominal) than define him passively. He sought to apply such theories to his architectural work.The Altes Museum was intended to be simply an extension of the Royal Academy, but Schinkel insisted he wanted it to be an sovereign twist sited at the northern end of the Lustgarten, opposite the palace.In order for this to occur, because of the buildings intended size, a canal had to be filled in and a enactment of smaller buildings were removed to make way for the museum.It has been sited to face the palace and inserting it between the River Spree and a number of smaller buildings allowed him to accommodate the projects not so chivalrous budget. Since only the museums facade needed ornamentation outlayy of such an eminent neighbor as the palace, the Konigliches Schloss.The museum was located on axis with the palace and was adjacent to the duomo and arsenal, giving it a central place among these three pillars of the Prussian state. It was to incur a magnificent icon of its time.The museums relations with the state only went so far, with the facade, significantly, pudden-head an inscription acknowledging the kings leading cultural role, although the museum was in no sense an extension of the court or an expression of royal power. The facade may have fag out the kings name, but the buildings interior was to be farsighted to art and its public.The Alter Museum appears a monumental masterpiece on the exterior, but not much can be give tongue to for its interior. It is preserved by recognising the courts role in the cultural life of Prussian society, while simultaneously disallowing this acknowledgement of power from affecting the museums internal logic.The building presents us with one face to the outside, while presenting another on the inside, reminiscent to the Janus symbol of one head with devil faces, a double-edged sword, or the opposite sides of a coin.Schinkels museum attempts to suggest how art is connected to the world socially, culturally, and morally,within the context of the three pillars of Prussian society, as symbolised by the palace, arsenal, and cathedral. In the Altes Museum, it is impossible to ignore the buildings use of architectural descriptors traditionally reserved for religious buildings.The ground floors center is called the rotunda, which is a direct reference to the Pantheon as well as the Museo Pio Clementino.Art memorial and Aesthetics developed simultaneously over the course of the 18th century. These formed the hierarchy for the Altes Museum.The ground floor housed art from the ancient world, and the spot floor contained paintings by period and style.Classical art was not arranged in some(prenominal) particular order, but was presented as one entity, it was not considered as another period, although they were carefully arranged according to the contemporary precepts of art floor. This distinction between classical and postclassical, assumes that classical art is timeless, ideal and foundational.The monumental order of the eighteen fluted ionic columns, the wide stretch of the atrium, and the rotunda is an explicit reference to the pantheon in Rome, and finally the grand staircase which are all architectural elements where up to this point, were reserved for stately buildings.The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, sunrise(prenominal) York(1956-59)Frank Lloyd Wright has draw the traffic pa ttern of this building in a number of letters to its founder, Solomon R. Guggenheim, and in several statements made during the time of its design and construction. Both Wright and Guggenheim died before they could see the museum completed. This particular museum is in a class of its own. Featured in a number of famous Hollywood films for its famous levels of circulation in a spiral form.This particular distinctive building was Frank Lloyd Wrights hold up major work. From the street, the building looks approximately like a white ribbon curled into a cylindrical stack, it is slightly wider at the top than the bottom. Its appearance is in sharp contrast to the more normally boxy Manhattan buildings that surround it.Internally, the viewing gallery forms a gentle helical spiral from the main level up to the top of the building. Paintings are displayed along the walls of the spiral and excessively in exhibition space found at annex levels along the way.This museum can be described as c lean beautiful surfaces throughout the building, all beautifully proportioned to clement scale. These surfaces are all lighted from above with natural daylight beaming cut punt into the main foyer. A feature that many historic museums lacked in previous times and failed to accomplish so well.This Museum seems to have an atmosphere of harmonious simplicity where human proportions are maintained in relation to the picture or painting on show. There is a fluid quiet created by the buildings interior where the invigorated painting will be seen for itself under its favourable conditions, not conflicting with the buildings interior making it the centre piece of attention.The paintings are all situated in perfectly air conditioned chambers, essential to the preservation of these great pieces of art and sculptures. The walls of the Solomon R Guggenheim Museum and spaces, inside and outside, are one in substance and effect. The walls slant mildly outward forming a giant spiral for a well defined purpose. One can view this as a new unity between beholder, painting and architecture.The pictures are inclined, faced slightly upward to the viewer and to the light in accord with the upward sweep of the spiral, the paintings themselves are emphasised as features in themselves and are not hung square but gracefully yield to movement as set up by these slightly curving massive walls. In a great upward sweep of movement the picture is seen framed as a feature of architecture.The flat plane of the picture detached by the curve of the wall is presented to view much as a jewel set as a signet ring. Precious as itself, unique in its identity. reasonably tilted curving away of the walls against which the pictures are placed not only presents no difficulty but facilitates viewing, the wide curvature of the main walls is a confirming asset to the painting.The gentle upward, or downward, sweep of the main spiral-ramp itself serves to make visitors more comfortable by their in trut h descent along the spiral, viewing the various exhibits. The ski lift is doing the lifting, the visitor the drifting from alcove to alcove. The diameter of the spiral increases as it ascends so that the depth of the chambers is as a result greater at the upper levels. The partitions between the chambers act as bearing walls.Criticism of the building has focused on the idea or presumption that it overshadows the artworks displayed within, and the apparent difficulty to mightily hang paintings in the shallow windowless exhibition niches that surround the central spiral. Despite the rotunda generously existence lit by the large skylight, the niches are heavily shadowy by the walk itself, leaving the art to be lit largely by artificial lighting.The walls of these niches are neither vertical nor flat with most being gently concave, meaning that canvasses are being mounted eminent of the walls surface. Limited space within the niches mean that sculptures are generally relegated to plinths amid the main spiral walkway itself. Prior to the Museums Grand Opening, twenty-one artists, including Willem de Kooning and Robert Motherwell, signed a letter protesting the display of their work in such a space. Although there was criticism towards Frank Lloyd Wrights design of the Museum, it was deemed controversial. There were also fans of his design who admired and cherised the museum for what it was.Wrights great swansong, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of new(a) York, is a gift of pure architecture or rather of sculpture. It is a continuous spacial helix, a circular ramp that expands as it coils vertiginously around an unobstructed well of space capped by a flat-ribbed glass dome. A seamless construct, the building evoked for Wright, the quiet unbroken wave. Spiro Kostof. A History of Architecture, Settings and Rituals. New York Oxford University Press, 1985. p740.Entering into the spirit of this interior, you will discover the best possible atmosphere in which t o show fine paintings or listen to music. It is this atmosphere that seems to me most lacking in our art galleries, museums, music halls and theaters. Frank Lloyd Wright. Frank Lloyd Wright, The Architectural Forum, January, 1948, Vol 88 Number 1. p89.The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum has become a cultural icon and can be seen widely throughout popular culture. It is featured in Matthew Barneys The Cremaster Cycle, Bye Bye Birdie, Men in Black, When in Rome, Downtown 81, and strikingly in The International, where a major shootout occurs in the museum. In fact a life size replica of the museum was built for this scene. The New Yorker magazine has included the museum multiple times on its cover and in various cartoons.Berlins Judisches Museum ( Judaic Museum) September 2001In one of the worlds biggest genocides ever before seen in history, WWII was a dark unstable era. From the German Nazi camps to the gas chambers of a very grim world, human beings were being cattled like animals fr om camp to camp, starved rich to die from hunger due to lack of food and water or forced into the chambers of death, only to be suffocated by the belief of a Nazi dictator, Adolf Hitler. This was the Jewish Genocide.Berlins Judisches Museum (Jewish Museum is housed in a remarkable modern building designed by Daniel Libeskind. The museum was opened in September 2001. Some say it was shaped a bit like the Star of David and containing bizarre angles to symbolise the Holocaust, the Judisches Museum is the largest and most unique Jewish museum in Europe. It takes you bottom in time sending a tremble down your spine giving you a sense of what really happened back then in the holocaust.The circumstances of the museums foundation and the collections it is based on, the people who have direct its development can be found here as well as personalities of public life who are dedicated to the intercultural understanding of the Jewish Museums and pHYPERLINK http//www.jmberlin.de/main/EN/04-Ab out-The-Museum/05-Prize-UT/00-award_ceremony.phprize for understanding and tolerance.Like in any other new structure built whether it being a church, museum, hospital or home, numerous views and opinions where verbalized in relation to the Jewish Museum in Berlin. Visitors had seen Libeskinds new building as either a spectacularornormal museum. It was recognised as a deconstructivist masterpiece, a groundbreaking creation, with its intellectuality in the form of a house, or even an exhibit in its own right. Daniel Libeskind placed great emphasis on peoples perceptions of the building and these are formed day after day.The museums modern architectural elements of the Libeskind building comprise of the zincfacade, the Garden of Exile, the three Axes of the German-Jewish experience, and the Voids. Together these pieces form a visual and spatial language rich with history and symbolism. Not only do they house the museum with its exhibits, but they also provide visitors with their own u nique experience as they walk through the spaces, taking them back in time almost like a time capsule, being able to understand what the museum is trying to portray and what story it is trying to tell.The new building of the museum is best described as Zig-zag. The design is based on two linear structures which when combined, form the body of the building. The first line is a winding one with several kinks while the second line cuts through the whole building. At the intersections of these lines, there are empty spaces otherwise known as Voids. These voids rise vertically from the ground floor of the building up to the roof. Daniel Libeskind imagines the continuation of both lines throughout the city of Berlin and beyond. Almost like a destructive train line locomotion through europe not knowing where its going to end up.An superstitious and invisible matrix (Daniel Libeskind, 1995)The facade of the Jewish museum barely enables a conclusion to be drawn in regards to the buildings i nterior. Neither levels nor rooms become apparent to the observer. The positioning of the windows are primarily narrow slits that follow a precise matrix. They are also based on a network of connections. During the design process, architect, Daniel Libeskind plotted the addresses of prominent Jewish and German citizens on a map of pre-war Berlin and joined the points to form an irrational and invisible matrix in which he based the language of form, geometry and the shape of the building.The New Building is coated in zinc, a material that has a long tradition in Berlins architectural history. It consists of untreated alloy and titanium with zinc that will oxidize and change color through exposure to light and digest over the years.A Void is not really a museum space. (Daniel Libeskind, 1999)Voids represent a central structural element in the New Building and form the connection to the Old Building. In the Old Building, there is a staircase that leads down to the basement through a V oid of bare concrete which joins the two buildings together.Five voids run vertically through the New Building. They have walls of bare concrete, they are not heated or air-conditioned and also hardly any artificial light, they are quite separate from the rest of the building. The upper levels of the exhibition, the Voids are clearly visible with black exterior walls.The Museums Voids refer to that which can never be exhibited when it comes to Jewish Berlin history Humanity reduced to ashes. (Daniel Libeskind, 2000)In the museum there are also underground passageways that link the Old Building with the Libeskind Building. These passageways have no semiofficial accounting entry. There is a path system as you pass by the great void made of three axes symbolize three realities in the history of German Jews.The first and longest of these axes is the bloc of Continuity. This axes connects the Old Building with the main staircase otherwise known as the Sackler Staircase which leads up to the exhibition levels. Daniel Libeskind describes the Axis of Continuity as a continuation of Berlins history, it is the connecting path from which the other two axes branch off.The Garden of Exile attempts to completely disorient the visitor. It represents a shipwreck of history. (Daniel Libeskind, 1999)The second of the axis is the Axis of Emigration which leads outside to daylight and to the Garden of Exile. On the journey to this great garden, the museum walls are slightly slanted and close up into eachother, almost symbolising a path of destruction that plagued the past of german history. The floor is uneven and ascends gradually. A heavy door must be opened before the all-important(a) step into the garden can be taken. Almost a portrayal in fighting your way through hell to get to heaven, making the jouney that worth while. Or is it ?The Garden of Exile is reached after leaving the axes. The whole garden is on a 12 gradient and disorients visitors, giving them a sense of the integrality instability and lack of orientation which was experienced by those who were driven out of Germany. Russian willow oak that grew on top of pillars in the garden symbolised hope.The 3rd of axiss is the Axis of the Holocaust which is basically a dead end. This axis becomes narrower and darker and ends at the Holocaust Tower. icing cases on the way display documents and personal possessions devulging to the private and public life of their owners who were killed. These three underground axes symbolise the connection between the three realities of Jewish life in Germany.The new Glass tourist court at the Jewish Museum in Berlin was built from a design titled Sukkah which is Hebrew for thatched booth, by Daniel Libeskind. This glass courtyard is the second extension to the museum. The structure itself consists features of the New Building with its glossy silver facade and the Old Building, it is a successful synthesis of old and new. This combination is strengthened by the further addition of the Glass tribunal to the ensemble. The light flooded Glass Courtyard has its own distinctive feel. While the Libeskind Buildings zig-zag form is a metaphorical reference to destruction of German-Jewish history, theSukkah theme is one of social gather appropriate for a courtyard.There is also the new glass roof that covers the U-shaped courtyard at about 670m in size. It is supported by four freestanding bundles of firebrand pillars. It portrayed the structure of a tree which was the main inspiration for creating the supporting pillars, which elongate into the roof forming a steel network.The integration of the Glass Courtyard with the existing Old Building posed an architectonic challenge. This glass construction does not outplay the Old Building, the landmarked Collegienhaus which was erected in 1735, in scale and appearance stands proud an independent to the new building.The Glass Hall was a complex building project, interelating the old museum wit h the new Jewish museum. It was deemed unconventional for both construction and materials used. Due to the communicative and asymmetrical geometry in Libeskinds design, it presented enornmous challenges to those involved in the construction process, such as the structural engineers and facade planners involved.Steel being used for such a project was also very unusual to them as well. They were used to steel that normally supported construction with right-angled or curved geometry. In the Glass Courtyard it formed branches and treetops. Almost like painting picture out of steel.Metal alloy steel, out of all materials used, demonstrated one of the most unconventional uses of steel in contemporary architecture. Four branching steel bundles each consisted of three steel pillars with the rough estimated diameter of a tree. Their function is primarily static, also in the case of fire, they contain media cables within, offering some protection to the cables. The roof girders were assemble d and bolted together onsite at the building site at roof height. The weight of the pillars weighed up to six-spot hemorrhoid each and the roof girder sections weighed up to eight tons each, a crane had to be formed that withstood a bearing capacity of 200 tons necessary.The Glass Courtyard now provides the museum with space for a variety of events, such as educational workshops, concerts, theatrical performances, and receptions for up to five hundred people.It also serves to extend the museums entrance area and thereby improves the regulation of visitor flow and circulation.The new room is located a few steps way from the main entrance and its existing infrastructure. It includes cloakrooms, ticket counters, and the museum restaurant. To date over four million people have visited the Jewish Museum. It is well know for its diverse cultural and educational programs. The Glass Courtyard provides a suitable and architecturally appealing solution, which will enable this vibrant develop ment of the museum to continue in the future.In conclusion the Altes Museum is a typical example of classical architecture which date back from Ancient Greece and the Rome Empire. It signifies a sense of formality and power amongst the people of its time. Royalty and size of structures were more common in those times rather then smartly designed structures that could achieve the same purpose.Such structures such as the Guggenheim Museum in New York, although very large in scale, it was a building designed after the turn of the century, that sparked controversy and disbelief that something of that scale and facade could be built in a congested city environment. It was considered fantasy rather then a reality. It was built and it achieved the same purpose as the Altes Museum in Berlin, but it was designed better and more cleverly incorporating the use of natural light throughout the whole structure and the use of continuity in circulation, which made the design one of the worlds most prominent buildings.Following on from such a magnificent structure in New York, we come back to Berlin, where Berlin followed a similar approach in redesigning and extending New Jewish Museum. No one ever thought that something of so significant in history could be reinvented in a way where it takes people back in time to the hurt and pain of Nazi Germany. This museum was created in such a way that it completely blew away the traditional approach of a museum. The buildings spare features that include spiraling walls, sloping floors, a windowless Holocaust Tower, and symbolic lines of windows that resemble wounds. When it comes to the Holocaust, a design approach such as this one, executed perfectly, cannot come up, close and personal as this remarkable museum.